When trying to install Windows Identity Foundation which I downloaded from
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=17331
I got this error.
Some say pkgmgr.exe could do the trick… when you unpack the MSU-file.
pkgmgr /n:Windows6.2-KB2693643-x64.xml
This was supported until Windows 8.1 RC the following was supported
In Windows 8.1 pkgmgr.exe is deprecated and DISM.exe is the new kid on the block.
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename=Windows-Identity-Foundation
Good luck..!
Ivo Bouwman 
Thanks you so much!! This is exactly what I needed!
This really helped me a lot. Thanks for this post!